Pakistan ne Bharat par aarop lagaya hai ke usne jaan-boojh kar Punjab ke damon se extra paani chhod kar unke ilaqon ko duba diya. Pakistan ke mutabiq, Ravi, Sutlej aur Chenab nadiyon mein se paani chhodne ki wajah se Pakistan ke Punjab mein bhayanak baadh aayi hai. Is baadh se sauon logon ki jaan chali gayi aur laakhon log beghar ho gaye. Pakistan ke Federal Minister Ahsan Iqbal ne ek press conference mein kaha, “Bharat ne paani ko hathiyaar bana liya hai.” Unhone is haadse ko “paani ki jang” ka aaghaz bataya, jahan dono desh apne apne nadiyon ke zariye ek dusre par dabaav banane ki koshish kar rahe hain. Pakistan ke media ne bhi iss mamle ko highlight karte hue Bharat par “environmental aggression” ka ilzam lagaya hai.

Dono Mulk Bhari Baadh Se Joojh Rahe Hain

Is saal Bharat ke Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand aur Indian Punjab mein bhi tez baarishon ne tabahi macha di. Nadiyan apne kinare tod kar shehron aur gaonon mein ghus gayi. Bharat ke Punjab ke kai ilaqe bhi paani mein doob gaye, jahan logon ko apne ghar chhod kar camps mein rehna pada. Dono taraf ke border par – Bharat aur Pakistan – halat lagbhag ek jaise hain. Experts keh rahe hain ke ye baadh zyada tar climate change aur purani infrastructure ki wajah se hui hai, na ke kisi desh ke iraade se. Lekin Pakistan ke siyasatdaan is baat par mazid raajneetik dabaav bana rahe hain, ke Bharat ne yeh paani jaan-boojh kar chhoda.

Paani Ka Samjhauta Aur Naye Tanaav

April 2025 mein Bharat ne Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) se nikalne ka faisla kiya tha. Yeh ek purani sandhi thi jo 1960 mein World Bank ke zariye dono deshon ke darmiyan hui thi. Iske tahat dono mulk apas mein paani ka data share karte the, aur paani ka istemal ek nirdharit tarike se hota tha. Lekin jab Bharat ne is treaty se apna haath khinch liya, tab se Pakistan mein yeh khauf paida hua ke Bharat kabhi bhi paani rok kar ya achanak chhod kar unke ilaqon ko nuksaan pohcha sakta hai. Bharat ke Grih Mantri Amit Shah ne bhi ek bayan mein kaha ke “Ab yeh treaty wapas nahi aayegi.” Iske baad Pakistan ne Bharat par “paani ki dahshatgardi” ka aarop lagaya, jisse dono deshon ke rishte aur kharab ho gaye. Ab yeh naya paani ka crisis South Asia mein political aur environmental dono pehluon se garam mudda ban gaya hai.

Experts Ne Kya Kaha

King’s College London ke professor Daanish Mustafa ne kaha ke “Bharat ke damon se paani chhodna ek zarurat hoti hai jab unki capacity poori ho jaati hai. Agar paani na chhoda jaaye, to dam toot sakta hai, jisse aur zyada tabahi hoti.” Unhone yeh bhi kaha ke agar Bharat paani chhodta hai, to sabse pehle nuksaan uske apne rajya Punjab aur Himachal Pradesh ko hota hai. Isliye, Pakistan ke ilzamat ko poori tarah sahi nahi kaha jaa sakta. Mustafa ne yeh bhi kaha ke Pakistan ko blame karne ke bajaye climate change aur flood management par dhyaan dena chahiye. Kyunki har saal monsoon ka pattern badal raha hai aur glaciers tezi se pighal rahe hain, jisse nadiyon mein paani ka pressure badhta jaa raha hai.

Dono Deshon Ka Monsoon Pressure

Himalaya aur Karakoram ke glaciers dono deshon ke liye lifeline hain. Yehi glaciers Ravi, Chenab, Sutlej, Jhelum jaise nadiyon ko paani dete hain. Lekin ab ye glaciers tezi se pighal rahe hain, aur tez monsoon baarishon ne dono taraf ke nadiyon ka level khatarnak hadd tak badha diya hai. Dono deshon ke experts keh rahe hain ke dam aur barrage ab apni purani capacity par kaam kar rahe hain, jab ke climate conditions poori tarah badal chuki hain. Bharat aur Pakistan dono ko apne flood management systems ko modern banana hoga. Pakistan ke Punjab mein khas taur par purani drainage system aur insufficient embankments ne halat aur kharab kar diye hain. Bharat ke experts kehte hain ke jab tak dono mulk climate coordination nahi karte, tab tak ye natural disasters badhte rahenge.

Rajneeti Ya Haqeeqat?

Analysts kehte hain ke dono desh “blame game” khel rahe hain. Bharat treaty se nikal kar apni sakhti dikhana chahta hai aur apne desh ke logon ko message dena chahta hai ke wo apne resources par poora control rakhta hai. Dusri taraf, Pakistan apni governance aur flood management ki kamiyon ko chhupane ke liye Bharat par ilzam laga raha hai. Mustafa kehte hain, “Nadiyan zinda hoti hain, inhe poori tarah control nahi kiya ja sakta. Baadh ek natural process hai, aur har saal monsoon mein kuch na kuch nuksaan hota hi hai.” Unhone yeh bhi kaha ke dono desh agar blame karte rahe to asli masla – climate change aur infrastructure ki kami – kabhi hal nahi hoga.

Bharat Ka Paksh

Bharat ke paani mantralay ke adhikariyon ne kaha ke Bharat ne koi paani jaan-boojh kar nahi chhoda. Unka kehna hai ke heavy rainfall aur glacier melt ke baad damon ki safety ke liye controlled water release kiya gaya tha. Agar paani na chhoda jaata, to Himachal Pradesh aur Punjab mein aur zyada tabahi hoti. Bharat ne yeh bhi kaha ke Pakistan ke ilzamat political propaganda hain jinka maqsad desh ke andar ke criticism ko divert karna hai.

Pakistan Ka Jawaab

Pakistan ke Foreign Office ne kaha ke unke paas satellite data aur local reports hain jisse yeh sabit hota hai ke Bharat ne ek hi din mein teen nadiyon se paani chhoda, jisse unke Punjab ke south ilaqe paani mein doob gaye. Unhone kaha ke “Bharat apni political policies ke liye human lives se khel raha hai.” Pakistan ne United Nations se appeal ki hai ke wo dono deshon ke darmiyan ek nayi paani monitoring system establish kare.

Ant Mein

Experts ka kehna hai ke Bharat par ilzam lagane se baadh nahi rukegi. Dono deshon ko milkar paani aur climate ke maslon par saath kaam karna hoga. Indus Waters Treaty ke baad ab ek nayi agreement ki zarurat hai jo modern climate data aur satellite monitoring ke saath chale. Varna har saal monsoon ke dino mein ye tabahi dobara dekhi jaayegi. Dono taraf ke logon ke liye paani zindagi bhi hai aur tabahi bhi, isliye samjhdaari aur cooperation hi iska asli hal hai.