Aaj ki sabse badi khabar yeh hai ke Bharat ne Afghanistan ke saath apne diplomatic rishton mein ek naya kadam uthaya hai. India ne 4 saal ke baad Kabul mein apna embassy dobara kholne ka faisla liya hai. Ye faisla tab aaya hai jab Taliban ne 2021 mein Afghanistan par control hasil kiya tha aur America ne apni forces wapas bulayi thi.

Jaishankar Ka Bayan: Bharat Afghanistan Ki Sovereignty Ka Samman Karta Hai

Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar ne Friday ke din announce kiya ke Bharat apni technical mission ko ab ek full-fledged embassy mein upgrade karega. Unhone ye faisla apne Afghan counterpart ke saath New Delhi mein hui meeting ke baad announce kiya. Jaishankar ne kaha, “Closer cooperation between us contributes to your national development, as well as regional stability and resilience.” Unhone Taliban ke Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi ko address karte hue kaha ke Bharat Afghanistan ki sovereignty aur independence ka poora samman karta hai.

India Aur Afghanistan Ke Beech Naye Economic Mauke

Jaishankar ne apne bayan mein ye bhi kaha ke Bharat Afghanistan ke mining sector mein interest rakhta hai. Unhone Taliban ke minister ka shukriya ada kiya unke invitation ke liye jahan unhone Indian companies ko mining opportunities explore karne ko kaha. Bharat pehle bhi Afghanistan mein health, education aur infrastructure ke projects par 3 billion dollars se zyada invest kar chuka hai.

Taliban Ki Taraf Se Positive Signal

Amir Khan Muttaqi ne media se baat karte hue kaha ke Kabul hamesha Bharat ke saath ache rishtay chahta hai. Unhone kaha ke Taliban kisi bhi desh ke khilaf Afghanistan ki zameen ka istemal hone nahi dega. Ye bayan Taliban ke taraf se ek positive signal maana ja raha hai jahan wo regional peace aur cooperation ke liye apne stance ko dikhana chahte hain.

Women Journalists Ko Briefing Mein Entry Nahi

Lekin is meeting ke dauran ek controversy bhi samne aayi. Reports ke mutabiq, female journalists ko news briefing mein entry nahi di gayi. Ye restriction Taliban delegation ki taraf se lagayi gayi thi. Taliban ke rule ke baad se Afghanistan mein women aur girls ke rights par bahut restrictions lagayi gayi hain — education aur jobs se unka door rehna international level par condemn kiya gaya hai.

International Criminal Court Ne Taliban Leaders Par Case Kiya

July mein International Criminal Court ne Taliban ke do top leaders par warrant issue kiya — Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada aur Chief Justice Abdul Hakim Haqqani par gender-based persecution ke charges mein. ICC ne kaha ke “reasonable grounds” hain ye samajhne ke liye ke unhone women ke khilaf human rights violations kiye hain.

Muttaqi Par UN Sanctions

Afghanistan ke Foreign Minister Muttaqi par UN sanctions lage hue hain jisme travel bans aur asset freeze include hai. Lekin United Nations Security Council ne unhe temporary travel exemption di, jisse wo New Delhi aa sake. Ye meeting Afghanistan ke aur South Asia ke liye ek important diplomatic event maana ja raha hai.

Taliban Government Ko Sirf Russia Ne Recognize Kiya

Filhal Kabul mein China, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, aur Turkiye ke embassies kaam kar rahe hain. Lekin Taliban government ko officially sirf Russia ne recognize kiya hai. Bharat ka ye decision ek symbolic step maana ja raha hai jahan wo apne influence aur engagement ko fir se establish karna chahta hai.

1996-2001 Mein Bharat Ne Taliban Se Door Bana Kar Rakhi

Jab Taliban ne pehli baar 1996 se 2001 tak Afghanistan par rule kiya tha, tab Bharat ne unke sath koi diplomatic relation nahi rakha. Us waqt Taliban ke rule ko sirf Pakistan, UAE aur Saudi Arabia ne recognize kiya tha. Bharat ne Taliban ko Pakistan ke intelligence agencies ka proxy mana tha, aur isi wajah se apna Kabul embassy band kar diya tha.

Northern Alliance Ka Support

Us dauran Bharat ne Northern Alliance ko support kiya, jo ek anti-Taliban group tha. Ye alliance Taliban ke rule ke khilaf lad raha tha aur Bharat ne unhe politically aur logistically madad di thi.

2001 Mein Taliban Hatne Ke Baad Bharat Ne Embassy Reopen Ki

Jab 2001 mein US-led coalition ne Taliban ko hata diya, to Bharat ne Kabul mein dobara apna embassy khola. Uske baad se Bharat Afghanistan ke development mein ek major partner ban gaya. Infrastructure, schools, hospitals aur water projects mein Bharat ka contribution Afghanistan ke logon ke liye ek lifeline bana.

Taliban Ke Saath Bharat Ka Naya Equation

Ab Taliban ke dobara rule mein aane ke baad Bharat ek careful diplomatic strategy apna raha hai. Bharat Taliban ko officially recognize nahi karta, lekin practical relations maintain kar raha hai. Ye ek “realpolitik” approach hai jahan Bharat apne regional security aur economic interests ko balance kar raha hai.

Regional Cooperation Ka Ek Naya Format

Moscow Format of Consultations on Afghanistan mein Bharat, Pakistan, China, Iran, aur Central Asian countries ne ek joint statement diya jisme kaha gaya ke Afghanistan ko ek independent aur peaceful state banaye rakhna zaroori hai. Sabhi countries ne US military presence ke wapas aane ki koshishon ka virodh kiya.

Trump Ke Bagram Base Par Wapas Jaane Ki Koshish

Reports ke mutabiq, former US President Donald Trump ne Bagram airbase par fir se control lene ki baat ki thi, jisse regional powers ne oppose kiya. Russia, China aur Bharat sabhi ne mil kar kaha ke Afghanistan mein kisi bhi foreign military infrastructure ko wapas laane se region ke stability par khatra ho sakta hai.

Bharat Ka Strategic Interest

Bharat ke liye Afghanistan ek strategic partner raha hai — Central Asia ke trade aur energy routes ke liye Afghanistan ek key position rakhta hai. Isliye Bharat chahta hai ke Kabul ke sath positive ties bane rahein taake regional peace aur connectivity projects jaise Chabahar Port aur International North-South Transport Corridor ko support mil sake.

Afghanistan Mein Bharat Ka Image

Afghanistan ke aam log Bharat ko ek trusted partner ke roop mein dekhte hain. India ke constructed schools, hospitals, aur libraries Afghan society mein goodwill ka source bane hue hain. Taliban ke rule ke bawajood bhi ye goodwill survive kar raha hai, jo Bharat ke long-term diplomatic efforts ki success dikhata hai.

Conclusion: Naye Daur Ka Shubh Aarambh

Bharat ka Kabul embassy dobara kholne ka faisla South Asia ke diplomacy ka ek turning point hai. Ye ek signal hai ke Bharat apni regional leadership ko fir se mazboot kar raha hai. Taliban ke saath cautious engagement rakhte hue, Bharat Afghanistan ke development aur peace ke liye apni commitment dikhana chahta hai. Ye naye daur ka aarambh hai — jahan history ke zakham bhool kar dono desh naye rishton ki neev rakh rahe hain.